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How to Describe a Picture

  • 2 days ago
  • 2 min read
Crowded Tokyo crosswalk with pedestrians, Don Quijote signage, and tall shopfronts lined with Japanese ads under a gray sky.

ESL Lesson Plan Describing Pictures A2 teaches students to describe a picture in English using a structured framework: where, who, doing what, wearing what, feeling, and what else. Describing a picture is a common task in Cambridge speaking exams, so learning this structure helps students prepare and feel familiar with the format. Students work with present continuous, clothes and feelings vocabulary, and prepositions of place, applying each to real-life photos before writing and speaking full picture descriptions.


📄B1 ⏱️90 min 📁35 slides


Skills and Outcomes

  • Use present continuous to describe actions in photos.

  • Identify and use clothes and feelings vocabulary.

  • Apply prepositions of place (next to, behind, in front of, between, under, on).

  • Describe a picture using a six-part structure (where, who, doing what, wearing what, feeling, what else).


Lesson Plan

  1. Lead-in: Spot the Details

    Students look at a busy street photo and name ten things they see in two minutes.

  2. Plan: The Describing Picture Framework

    Students are introduced to six questions (where, who, doing what, wearing what, feeling, what else) used to structure a picture description.

  3. Matching: Where Is It?

    Students match photos to places.

  4. Vocabulary: Irregular Plurals

    Students study singular/plural noun pairs (boy/boys, man/men, woman/women, child/children) using photo prompts.

  5. Present Continuous: What Are They Doing?

    Students complete missing verbs in present continuous sentences describing photos.

  6. Clothes: What Are They Wearing?

    Students unscramble anagrams to find clothing vocabulary from sentence clues.

  7. Feelings: How Do They Feel?

    Students select the feeling word that matches people's expressions in photos.

  8. Prepositions of Place Review

    Students review key prepositions using a labelled photo of a living room.

  9. Prepositions Practice

    Students complete six sentences describing furniture positions.

  10. Position Language: Left, Right, Middle

    Students complete a description of three men playing football using position vocabulary.

  11. Foreground and Background

    Students complete a picture description distinguishing foreground from background.

  12. Guided Model Descriptions

    Students read two full model descriptions and complete a table (where, who, doing what, wearing what, feeling, what else).

  13. Free Speaking Practice

    Students describe six new photos using the framework without guidance.

  14. Bonus Game: Draw What You Hear

    The teacher describes a photo aloud; students draw what they hear and compare it to the original.

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by Kate · ESL teacher

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