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How Do Starfish Eat?

Sep 27, 2025
1 min read

Updated: Oct 22

📄

A2

⏱️

50 min

📁

25 slides

👦🏻

kids &teens

This ESL Lesson Plan How Do Starfish Eat introduces A2 learners to the world of marine life through an engaging reading and discussion activity. Students learn how starfish eat and move, expand their vocabulary about sea animals.


Outcomes and skills:

  • Improved their understanding of sea animals and their habits.

  • Expanded their vocabulary related to the ocean and marine life.

Vocabulary

  • stomach

  • push out

  • squeeze

  • mussel

  • clam

  • digest

  • blowhole

  • flippers

Lesson plan

  1. Warm-up

    Students name the animals shown in the pictures and discuss which sea creature has the most legs.

  2. Quiz: Sea Animal Facts

    Students read ten facts about sea animals one at a time and decide whether each is true or false, learning the correct answer after each guess.

  3. Starfish

    Students look at a labelled picture of a starfish (arm/ray, mouth, eye spot, tube feet, spiny skin) and predict how a starfish eats without teeth.

  4. Video: Starfish Eat Unlike Any Other Animal

    Students watch a 0:59 video, paying close attention to how starfish eat.

  5. Vocabulary

    Students match target words (stomach, push, squeeze, mussel, clam, digest, blowhole, flippers) to pictures.

  6. Reading: Gap Fill

    Students fill in the blanks in a short text explaining how starfish push their stomach out of their body to digest food.

  7. Sea Animal Profile

    Students read profiles of three sea animals (starfish, sea turtle, dolphin) covering habitat, food, body, and special features, then choose one and write 4–5 sentences about it.


Image credit: photos by David Clone, Unsplash, used with permission.




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Tata English

​by Kate · ESL teacher

​

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